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Transparent Conductive Films (TCF) 2016-2026: Forecasts, Markets, Technologies
出版商：IDTechEx Ltd.
商品编码：235007
出版日期：2016年06月01日
内容信息：英文 152 Slides
本报告提供透明导电性薄膜(TCF)的各种技术及市场调查，提供您ITO薄膜，ITO玻璃，纳米银线，各种金属网格、石墨烯、纳米碳管、PEDOT等主要技术的特徵、性能、优点/缺点、技术开发趋势，主要企业与所做的努力，并汇整各用途·技术区分别市场分析及10年市场预测，主要企业的采访及简介等数据。
第1章 摘要整理
第2章 技术分析
ITO玻璃分析:效能·制造·规定
LCD显示器的ITO玻璃
ITO薄膜分析:效能·制造·市场趋势
繁荣与萧条周期
ITO薄膜的缺点
铟价格的变动性·来自单一供应商的采购风险
ITO-on-PET:设备制造能力
可配合高温的无铟金属氧化物
纳米银线透明导电性薄膜:原理
纳米银线透明导电性薄膜:成长·累积
纳米银线透明导电性薄膜:效能水准和提供价值
纳米银线透明导电性薄膜:弹性
纳米银线透明导电性薄膜:雾值·迁移·单一供应商采购的风险
Ag NW·ITO的制造成本比较
纳米银线透明导电性薄膜:现有的商用用途市场
纳米银线透明导电性薄膜:最新的市场趋势·新闻
Ag纳米银线的主要企业
金属网格透明导电性薄膜:运行原理
DPT金属网格透明导电性薄膜:效能
DPT金属网格透明导电性薄膜:主要的缺点
主要企业
压纹/压印金属网格TCF
Uni-Pixel的金属网格效能
Unipixel和商用产品
压纹金属网格的产量上课题
Conductive Inkjet Technology的照片模式金属网格TCF
UniPixelAteml:资产
O-Film的金属网格TCF技术
MNTech的金属网格TCF技术
ITRI对透明导电性薄膜的方法
柔韧的金属网格TCF
金属网格:成本明细和产量
SWOT分析:压纹金属网格TCF
主要企业
SWOT分析:照片模式金属网格TCF
主要企业
BASICMWCNT产品的标准
BASICSWCNT产品的标准
CNT的说明制造能力:供应商·CNT类别
纳米碳管透明导电性薄膜:效能
纳米碳管透明导电性薄膜:商用薄膜的效能
纳米碳管透明导电性薄膜:适合目录
纳米碳管透明导电性薄膜:机械性弹性
纳米碳管透明导电性薄膜:主要的差异化因素的拉伸膜性
由于CNT的3D触控感测surface范例
主要企业
石墨烯:背景
石墨烯制造各种的手法
石墨烯的形态的定量的制图
CVD
转印的课题
CVD石墨烯的制造成本
石墨烯 透明导电性薄膜:效能水准
石墨烯 透明导电性薄膜:弹性
石墨烯 透明导电性薄膜:薄度·阻障层级
石墨烯TCF的SWOT分析
主要企业
PEDOT/PSS
PEDOT/PSS效能的大幅度改善
PEDOT/PSS的稳定性·空间的均一性
PEDOT/PSS TCF的使用案例
主要企业
细线TCF技术
细线大型触控显示器的市场上业绩
SWOT分析:微线TCF
CimaTech的自组装纳米粒子技术
各种TFC技术的定量的基准
技术比较等
第3章 各种用途
消费者取向电子设备的出货预测
智能型手机的成长
中国品牌的市场占有率
智能型手机市场片断化
各种电容式触控架构
各种触控屏幕架构的占有率
大屏幕触控显示器用光触控系统
各种光触控技术的评估
OLED照明市场
最新的OLED照明市场上各种发表
OLED照明的集积基板
有机PV的市场预测
有机PV的最新消息
弹性OLED显示器的各部门市场预测
OLED显示器的收益:各技术
智能窗户的设备制造能力:技术·各企业
智能窗户市场预测
第4章 市场预测
用来预测的TCF薄膜价格
透明导电层的10年预测:各技术
透明导电性薄膜的10年预测:各技术
透明导电性玻璃的10年预测:各技术
ITO薄膜的10年预测:各用途
ITO玻璃的10年预测:各用途
纳米银线TCF的10年预测:各用途
金属网格TCF的10年预测:各用途
PEDOT TCF的10年预测:各用途
第5章 企业采访
Arkema (法国)
Blue Nano (美国)
Bluestone Global Tech (美国)
C3Nano
Cambrios (美国)
Canatu (芬兰)
Carestream Advanced Materials (美国)
Charmtron Inc
Cima Nanotech (美国)
ClearJet (以色列)
大日本印刷 (日本)
Displax Interactive Systems (葡萄牙)
Epigem Ltd
E-Fly Optoelectronic Materials Co., Ltd.
Goss International Americas (美国)
Graphene Frontiers
Graphene Laboratories (美国)
Graphene Square
Graphenea
Haydale Ltd
Heraeus (德国)
来也
Komori
Multitaction
Nanogap (西班牙)
NanoIntegris
Nanomade
Neonode
OCSiAl
O-Film (中国)
PolyIC (德国)
Poly-Ink (法国)
Promethean Particles
Rolith (美国)
Seashell Technology (美国)
昭和电工 (日本)
Showa Denko K.K
Sinovia Technologies (美国)
SouthWest NanoTechnologies (美国)
Toppan Printing
UniPixel (美国)
University of Exeter (英国)
Visual Planet (英国)
WuxiGraphene Film
XinNano Materials (台湾)
Zytronic (英国)
Zyvex
第6章 企业简介
Agfa-Gevaert (比利时)
3M (美国)
Atmel (美国)
C3Nano (美国)
Chasm Technologies (美国)
Cheil Industries (韩国)
Chimei Innolux (台湾)
CHISSO (日本)
Conductive Inkjet Technologies (Carlco) (美国)
Dontech Inc. (美国)
Duke University (美国)
Eastman Kodak (美国)
Eikos (美国)
ELK (韩国)
Evaporated Coatings Inc. (美国)
Evonik (德国)
FUJIFILM (日本)
富士通 (日本)
gunze (日本)
日立化成 (日本)
Holst Center (荷兰)
Iljin Display (韩国)
Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES) (新加坡)
Join Well Technology Company Ltd. (台湾)
J-Touch (台湾)
KAIST (韩国)
小诸 (日本)
KPT Shanghai Keyan Phosphor Technology Co. Ltd. (中国)
Lee Tat Industrial Development (LTI) Ltd (香港)
LG Chem (韩国)
Maxfilm (韩国)
Mianyang Prochema Plastics Co., Ltd. (中国)
Mirae/MNTec (韩国)
三井物产 (日本)
Mutto Optronics (中国)
长濑产业 (日本)
Nanopyxis (韩国)
产业技术综合研究所 (AIST) (日本)
National University of Singapore (NUS) (新加坡)
Nicanti (芬兰)
日东电工 (日本)
Nouvo Film
尾巴池子工业 (日本)
王子制纸集团 (日本)
Panipol Ltd. (芬兰)
Perceptive Pixel (美国)
Polychem UV/EB (台湾)
Power Booster (中国)
Rice University (美国)
Samsung Electronics (韩国)
Sang Bo Corporation (SBK) (韩国)
积水纳米大衣科技 (日本)
Sheldahl (美国)
Sigma-Aldrich (美国)
SONY (日本)
住友金属矿山 (日本)
铃寅 (日本)
TDK (日本)
Teijin Kasei America, Inc. / Teijin Chemical (美国)
Top Nanosys (韩国)
Toray Industries薄膜加工 (TAF) (日本)
Toyobo (日本)
UCLA (美国)
Unidym (美国)
University of Michigan (美国)
VisionTek Systems Ltd. (英国)
Young Fast Optoelectronics (台湾)
关于IDTECHEX RESEARCH REPORTS AND CONSULTING
图表
ITO alternative films will reach a combined market value of $220m in 2026.
This report provides the most comprehensive and authoritative view of the transparent conductive film (TCF) industry. In particular, it provides:
Market forecasts: Granular ten-year market forecasts segmented by application and technology. The forecasts are provided in value and area.
Technology assessment: Detailed, data-driven and insightful analysis of all the existing and emerging transparent conducting layer technologies including ITO film, ITO glass, silver nanowires, silver nanoparticles, various metal mesh technologies, graphene, carbon nanotubes, PEDOT, and others
Application analysis: Market size and trend analysis of end applications such mobile phones, tablets, notebooks, smart watches, standalone touch monitors, AiOs, OLED lighting, emerging thin film PV such as OPV, DSSC and Perovskites, etc
Company profiles: Critical and interview-based assessment and SWOT analysis of more than 40 companies active in the TCF industry. Coverage of 70 other players in the TCF value chain.
This report is based upon years of research as we have been tracking and analysing TCF industry since 2008. Our team has interviewed and profiled all the key users and producers of various types of TCF technologies.
We have attended countless relevant events globally and organized our own sessions on the topic since 2008 in Europe, Asia, and the USA. Our team has also delivered around 20 masterclass on the topic in different continents.
We have also completed more than 10 major consulting projects helping our customers profit from changes in this sector. Our work has covered investment due diligence, custom market research, product positioning, customer development, and growth strategy.
This market study is the distilled and processed result of our continuous endeavours. Each year we have learned more about the market trends, the key questions, latest prices, etc, and fine-tuned our analysis, insight and forecasts to reflect the latest.
Strong growth for ITO alternatives after the consolidation period
The TCF industry has recently experienced sluggish growth. The industry has transitioned from being supply-limited to being commoditized and demand-limited with supply currently outstripping demand.
Faced with the threat of alternatives and increased supply, the incumbents have decided to protect their market share by slashing their prices. This has upended the previously more-for-less value position of some alternative technologies.
This has triggered a consolidation period, adversely affected existing ITO film manufactures as well as alternative suppliers. This process has begun to take its high-profile victims but will have likely reached near the end of its usefulness as price falls are likely to have largely plateaued. We believe that the industry will have emerged from this phase by the end of the year.
The ITO alternative landscape has for long been too technologically crowded. Metal mesh and silver nanowires (despite the recent feedbacks) have emerged as the leading alternatives. They have raised the performance bar in the market. They are positioned as sustaining technologies in that they further the performance of TCFs along well-established figures-of-merit.
The challenge has been that the incumbent has proven good enough and thus hard to displace in most existing applications therefore alternatives are having to patiently wait for the emergence of new application areas such as large-area touch, flexible applications, etc. The value chain as well as the business case for many of these applications is finally coming together, opening the door for new TCF technologies.
Other alternatives now seek niche markets where their non-traditional figures-of-merit such as ultra-flexibility or stretchability count. In particular, 3D-shaped touch-sensing surfaces are emerging a market opportunity for TCF technologies that can be deposited flat and then thermoformed/moulded into a 3D shape.
Despite the recent setbacks, IDTechEx Research assesses that ITO alternatives are here to stay. They have matured as technologies and have already begun market penetration. Specific companies may come and go but the technologies will achieve market growth after a healthy period of valuation correction.
Indeed, we forecast that ITO alternatives will sell more than $220m in 2026 based on the latest and our projected film prices, thus achieving a 10-year CAGR for nearly 40%. We anticipate that nearly 65% of the growth will stem from applications which today make up only 3% of overall TCF/G sales.
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Table of Contents
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2. TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
2.1. ITO glass assessment: performance, manufacture & limitations
2.2. ITO glass in LCD displays
2.3. ITO film assessment: performance, manufacture and market trends
2.4. The Boom and Bust Cycle
2.5. ITO film shortcomings: flexibility
2.6. ITO film shortcomings: limited sheet resistance
2.7. ITO film shortcomings: index matching
2.8. ITO film shortcomings: thinness
2.9. ITO film shortcomings: price falls and commoditization
2.10. Indium prices fluctuations and single-supply-risk
2.11. Recycling comes to the rescue?
2.12. ITO-on-PET production capacity
2.13. Indium-free metal oxides win in high temperature applications
2.14. Silver nanowire transparent conductive films: principles
2.15. Silver nanowire transparent conductive films: growth and deposition
2.16. Silver nanowire transparent conductive films: performance levels and value proposition
2.17. Silver nanowire transparent conductive films: flexibility
2.18. Silver nanowire transparent conductive films: haze, migration, and single supplier risk
2.19. Comparing manufacturing cost of Ag NW and ITO
2.20. Silver nanowire transparent conductive films: existing commercial applications on the market
2.21. Silver nanowire transparent conductive films: latest market developments and news
2.22. Key Ag silver nanowire players
2.23. Metal mesh transparent conductive films: operating principles
2.24. Direct printed metal mesh transparent conductive films: performance
2.25. Direct printed metal mesh transparent conductive films: major shortcomings
2.26. Key players
2.27. Embossing/Imprinting metal mesh TCFs
2.28. Uni-Pixel's metal mesh performance
2.29. Unipixel in commercial products
2.30. Yield issues for embossed metal mesh?
2.31. Conductive Inkjet Technology's photo-patterned metal mesh TCF
2.32. Ateml offloads assets to UniPixel
2.33. O-Film's metal mesh TCF technology
2.34. MNTech's metal mesh TCF technology
2.35. ITRI's approach to transparent conducting films
2.36. Metal mesh TCF is flexible
2.37. Cost breakdown of metal mesh and yield
2.38. SWOT analysis on embossed metal mesh TCFs
2.39. Key players
2.40. Fujifilm's photo-patterned metal mesh TCF
2.41. Toppan Printing's copper mesh transparent conductive films
2.42. Dai Nippon Printing's transparent conductive film technology
2.43. Rolith's novel photo patterning technique
2.44. 3M's photo-patterned metal mesh TCF
2.45. SWOT analysis on photo patterned metal mesh TCFs
2.46. Key players
2.47. Carbon nanotubes: background
2.48. Basic MWCNT product metrics
2.49. Basic SWCNT product metrics
2.50. CNT production capacity by supplier and CNT type
2.51. Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: performance
2.52. Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: performance of commercial films on the market
2.53. Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: matched index
2.54. Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: mechanical flexibility
2.55. Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: stretchability as a key differentiator for in-mould electronics
2.56. Example of 3D touch-sensing surface with CNTs
2.57. Key players
2.58. Graphene: background
2.59. Numerous ways of making graphene
2.60. Quantitative mapping of graphene morphologies on the market
2.61. Chemical vapour deposition
2.62. The transfer challenge
2.63. Roll-to-roll transfer of CVD graphene
2.64. Novel methods for transferring CVD graphene
2.65. Sony's approach to transfer of CVD process
2.66. Sony's CVD graphene approach
2.67. Wuxi Graphene Film Co's CVD graphene progress
2.68. Wuxi Graphene Film Co's CVD graphene progress
2.69. Production cost of CVD graphene
2.70. Direct CVD graphene growth on an insulating substrate?
2.71. Graphene transparent conductive film: performance levels
2.72. Doping as a strategy for improving graphene TCF performance
2.73. Be wary of extraordinary results for graphene
2.74. Graphene transparent conducting films: flexibility
2.75. Graphene transparent conducting films: thinness and barrier layers
2.76. SWOT analysis on graphene TCFs
2.77. Key players
2.78. PEDOT: PSS
2.79. Patterning PEDOT: PSS
2.80. Performance of PEDOT: PSS has drastically improved
2.81. PEDOT: PSS is now on a par with ITO-on-PET
2.82. PEDOT: PSS is mechanically flexible
2.83. PEDOT: PSS is stretchable and can be thermoformed
2.84. Stability and spatial uniformity of PEDOT: PSS
2.85. Use case examples of PEDOT: PSS TCFs
2.86. Key players
2.87. Fine wire TCF technology
2.88. Performance of fine wire large-sized touch displays on the market
2.89. SWOT analysis on micro wire TCFs
2.90. CimaTech's self-assembled nanoparticle technology
2.91. Examples of Cima Nanotech's technology
2.92. ClearJet's inkjet printed nanoparticle-based TCFs
2.93. E-Fly Corporation's nanoparticle-based TCFs
2.94. Quantitative benchmarking of different TCF technologies
2.95. Technology comparison
3. APPLICATIONS
3.1. Consumer electronic device shipment forecasts
3.2. Smart phones have been growing in size
3.3. Growth in smart phones to come in the low-cost brackets
3.4. Chinese brands are stealing market share in China
3.5. Smart phone market is highly diverse and fragmented
3.6. Different capacitive touch architectures
3.7. Share of different touch screen architectures
3.8. Optical touch systems for large area touch displays
3.9. Assessing different optical touch technologies
3.10. OLED lighting market
3.11. Latest OLED lighting market announcements
3.12. Integrated substrates for OLED lighting
3.13. Market Forecast for Organic photovoltaics
3.14. Latest news on organic photovoltaics
3.15. Segmented market forecast for flexible OLED displays
3.16. OLED display revenue by technology
3.17. Smart window production capacity by technology & player
3.18. Smart window market projection
4. MARKET FORECASTS
4.1. TCF film prices used in our projections
4.2. Ten-year technology-segmented transparent conducting layer forecasts in $
4.3. Ten-year technology-segmented transparent conducting film forecasts in area
4.4. Ten-year technology-segmented transparent conducting glass forecasts in area
4.5. Ten-year application-segmented for ITO films
4.6. Ten-year application-segmented for ITO glass
4.7. Ten-year application-segmented for silver nanowire TCFs
4.8. Ten-year application-segmented for metal mesh TCFs
4.9. Ten-year application-segmented for PEDOT TCFs
5. COMPANY INTERVIEWS
5.1. Arkema, France
5.2. Blue Nano, USA
5.3. Bluestone Global Tech, USA
5.4. C3Nano
5.5. Cambrios, USA
5.6. Canatu, Finland
5.7. Carestream Advanced Materials, USA
5.8. Charmtron Inc
5.9. Cima Nanotech, USA
5.10. ClearJet, Israel
5.11. Dai Nippon Printing, Japan
5.12. Displax Interactive Systems, Portugal
5.13. Epigem Ltd
5.14. E-Fly Optoelectronic Materials Co., Ltd.
5.15. Goss International Americas, USA
5.16. Graphene Frontiers
5.17. Graphene Laboratories, USA
5.18. Graphene Square
5.19. Graphenea
5.20. Haydale Ltd
5.21. Heraeus, Germany
5.22. Kimoto
5.23. Komori Corporation
5.24. Multitaction
5.25. Nanogap, Spain
5.26. NanoIntegris
5.27. Nanomade
5.28. Neonode
5.29. OCSiAl
5.30. O-Film, China
5.31. PolyIC, Germany
5.32. Poly-Ink, France
5.33. Promethean Particles
5.34. Rolith, USA
5.35. Seashell Technology, USA
5.36. Showa Denko, Japan
5.37. Showa Denko K.K
5.38. Sinovia Technologies, USA
5.39. SouthWest NanoTechnologies, USA
5.40. Toppan Printing
5.41. UniPixel, USA
5.42. University of Exeter, UK
5.43. Visual Planet, UK
5.44. Wuxi Graphene Film
5.45. XinNano Materials, Taiwan
5.46. Zytronic, UK
5.47. Zyvex
6. COMPANY PROFILES
6.1. Agfa-Gevaert, Belgium
6.2. 3M, USA
6.3. Atmel, USA
6.4. C3Nano, USA
6.5. Chasm Technologies, USA
6.6. Cheil Industries, South Korea
6.7. Chimei Innolux, Taiwan
6.8. Chisso Corp., Japan
6.9. Conductive Inkjet Technologies (Carlco), USA
6.10. Dontech Inc., USA
6.11. Duke University, USA
6.12. Eastman Kodak, USA
6.13. Eikos, USA
6.14. ELK, South Korea
6.15. Evaporated Coatings Inc., USA
6.16. Evonik, Germany
6.17. Fujifilm Ltd, Japan
6.18. Fujitsu, Japan
6.19. Gunze Ltd, Japan
6.20. Hitachi Chemical, Japan
6.21. Holst Center, Netherlands
6.22. Iljin Display, South Korea
6.23. Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES), Singapore
6.24. Join Well Technology Company Ltd., Taiwan
6.25. J-Touch, Taiwan
6.26. KAIST, South Korea
6.27. Komoro, Japan
6.28. KPT Shanghai Keyan Phosphor Technology Co. Ltd., China
6.29. Lee Tat Industrial Development (LTI) Ltd, Hong Kong
6.30. LG Chem, South Korea
6.31. Maxfilm, South Koera
6.32. Mianyang Prochema Plastics Co., Ltd., China
6.33. Mirae/MNTec, South Korea
6.34. Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., Mitsui Ltd., Japan
6.35. Mutto Optronics, China
6.36. Nagase Corporation, Japan
6.37. Nanopyxis, South Korea
6.38. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan
6.39. National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore
6.40. Nicanti, Finland
6.41. Nitto Denko, Japan
6.42. Nouvo Film
6.43. Oike & CO., Ltd., Japan
6.44. Oji Paper Group, Japan
6.45. Panipol Ltd., Finland
6.46. Perceptive Pixel, USA
6.47. Polychem UV/EB, Taiwan
6.48. Power Booster, China
6.49. Rice University, USA
6.50. Samsung Electronics, South Korea
6.51. Sang Bo Corporation (SBK), South Korea
6.52. Sekisui Nano Coat Technology Ltd., Japan
6.53. Sheldahl, USA
6.54. Sigma-Aldrich, USA
6.55. Sony Corporation, Japan
6.56. Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Inc., Japan
6.57. Suzutora, Japan
6.58. TDK, Japan
6.59. Teijin Kasei America, Inc. / Teijin Chemical, USA
6.60. Top Nanosys, South Korea
6.61. Toray Advanced Film (TAF), Japan
6.62. Toyobo, Japan
6.63. UCLA, USA
6.64. Unidym, USA
6.65. University of Michigan, USA
6.66. VisionTek Systems Ltd., UK
6.67. Young Fast Optoelectronics, Taiwan
IDTECHEX RESEARCH REPORTS AND CONSULTING
FIGURES
6.1. Typical properties on PET with bar coater
6.2. Key performance data characteristics 3M's metal mesh TCFs
6.3. Yielded cost per unit area of TCF for touch panel applications
6.4. Tiny copper wires can be built in bulk and then "printed" on a surface to conduct current, transparently.
6.5. Eastman Kodak HCF Film
6.6. Opportunity for PEDOT in the Display industry
6.7. Performance of PEDOT formulation from Eastman Kodak versus ITO
6.8. CNT Ink Production Process
6.9. Target application areas of Eikos
6.10. Transmittance (%) as a function of wavelength (nm) for organic conductive polymers and ITO.
6.11. Comparison of organic conductive polymers and configuration of the developed organic conductive polymer film
6.12. Gunze's flexible display, presented early 2009
6.13. Picture and pattern of transparent thermally conductive film
6.14. Efficiency of TCF vs cell size
6.15. Indium migration vs other TCFs
6.16. A schematic giving insight into MNTech's manufacturing process and a table outlining performance levels
6.17. Ga: ZnO films on a glass panel with the inventors and scanning electron images of 3D transparent conducting electrodes
6.18. The owners of Nicanti
6.19. Nicanti Printaf project
6.20. Transparent conductive film - ELECRYSTA
6.21. Sales and operating profits for Nitto Denko
6.22. Nitto Denko's product offerings for displays including ITO film
6.23. Transparent conductive film using organic semiconductors
6.24. TCF solutions from Panipol
6.25. Polychem PEDOT Polymer Coating
6.26. Patterned Sample by the New Technology
6.27. JEFF FITLOW -Yu Zhu, a postdoctoral researcher at Rice University, holds a sample of a transparent electrode that merges graphene and a fine aluminum grid
6.28. A hybrid material that combines a fine aluminum mesh with a single-atom-thick layer of graphene
6.29. An electron microscope image of a hybrid electrode developed at Rice University
6.30. Roll-to-roll CVD production of very large-sized flexible graphene films
6.31. ITO-on-PET film stack
6.32. FLECLEAR structure
6.33. Teijin's ELECLEAR ITO film
6.34. New metal grid TCF technology developed by Toray
6.35. Etched metal mesh TCF technology developed by Toray
6.36. CNT TCF technology developed by Toray
日商环球讯息有限公司为IDTechEx Ltd.所发行的研究报告代理商。IDTechEx Ltd.总公司位于英国剑桥的IDTechEx Ltd.自1999年以来提供各种最新技术（印刷电子、电动汽车、可戴式技术、RFID（无线射频识别系统）、IoT（物联网）等）相关独立市场调查与商业信息，同时举办各种活动。查询进一步信息，请访问官方网站 http://www.giichinese.com.cn。
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