When an energy supplier supplies reactive power, it overloads the lines and transformers. In France, there are two tariffs for which we can install power factor correction equipment:
(1) The "Yellow Tariff" (S between 36 and 252 kVA): reactive power is not billed but high consumption of reactive power by machines results in a bad Cos ϕ value leading to a poor apparent power value which may cause the installation to exceed the subscribed power value
(2) The "Green Tariff" (S > 252 kVA), EDF bills excessive reactive power from 1st November to 31st March (during normal and peak times, excluding Sundays) above the following thresholds:
> tan ϕ > 0.40 so Cos ϕ < 0.928 on the primary of the transformer
> tan ϕ > 0.31 so Cos ϕ < 0.955 on the secondary of the transformer
General concepts concerning power factor correction and electrical networks 2
Why is power factor correction necessary? 3
What are harmonics? 4
Influence of harmonics on power factor correction and filtering cabinets 6
Effects of resonance 7
Estimation of parallel resonance 8
What is distorting power? 10
Power factor correction cabinet technology 11
Technology of the safety capacitors 12
Choosing the type of correction 13
Choosing where to compensate 14
Varmetric controller 15
Connecting the varmetric controller 16
Connecting your current transformer 17
Defining your Power Factor Correction cabinet 18
3 steps for defining your Power Factor Correction cabinet 19
Definition of the K factor 20
Definition of the cabinet on the basis of real measurements of the harmonics 21
Specific applications of Power Factor Correction 23
Compensating asynchronous motors and transformers 24
Compensation and attenuation of harmonics 27
Filters and technology 28
Where to install your filter 29
The Enerdis range 31
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